E483 Stearyl tartrate: Halal or Haram?

Doubtful

A flour treatment agent. E483 (Stearyl tartrate) is doubtful.

Plant oil or animal fat: the label does not say which

Why it is doubtful

Built from stearic acid of undeclared origin and tartaric acid, which is often made from wine sediment.

Halal or not depends on what it is made from

E483 is Mushbooh: Halal when the fat is from plants or a Halal source and the tartaric acid is not from wine, not when the fat comes from pork.

Made fromVerdictWhy
Plant oilsHalalNo animal involved
Fat from a Halal-slaughtered animalHalalLawful animal, slaughtered correctly
Fat from an animal not slaughtered the Islamic wayHaramNot slaughtered correctly
Pork fatHaramPork
Tartaric acid from wine sedimentMushboohScholars differ: some accept it as changed, others are cautious
Halal-certified productHalalA certifier checked both sources
Source not stated on the labelMushboohEuropean labels do not have to say which

Scholarly view

Schools of law

Hanafi Β· Maliki Β· Shafi'i Β· HanbaliA fatty acid from plant oil, from synthesis, or from an animal slaughtered the Islamic way (zabiha) is Halal in every school. From pig fat, or from an animal not slaughtered that way, it is not. The schools differ on one point only: where a forbidden fat has been chemically changed into a new substance (istihala), Hanafi and Maliki accept it, while Shafi'i and Hanbali do not. E479b starts from soya oil, but the mono- and diglycerides it is reacted with carry the same question as E471. The tartaric acid in E483 follows the tartrate ruling: made chemically or from unfermented grapes it is Halal by agreement; from wine sediment, Hanafi and Maliki accept it as a changed substance, while Shafi'i and Hanbali are more cautious. If the label does not say where the fatty acid came from, all four advise caution.
Depends on source

Certification bodies

Dept. of Islamic Development Malaysia / Halal Food Authority, UKNeither body publishes a ruling on these E-codes; both certify whole products. The Halal Food Authority assesses each additive by its source (animal, plant or synthetic), its processing aids and any alcohol, so these are cleared only when the fatty acid comes from plants or a Halal source and, for E483, the tartaric acid is not from wine.JAKIM β€” Halal Malaysia Portal β†—HFA FAQ β†—
Verify source
SANHA (E470a, E470b, E477, E479b, E483)Lists each as mushbooh (doubtful) and says to check the source of the fatty acids. For E479b it adds the glycerine; for E483, the stearic and tartaric acids.SANHA β€” E470 β†—SANHA β€” E470b β†—SANHA β€” E477 β†—SANHA β€” E479b β†—SANHA β€” E483 β†—
Doubtful
SANHA (E304)Lists ascorbyl palmitate as Halal, made from a synthetic chemical.SANHA β€” E304 β†—
Permissible

Fatwa councils, scholars and other sources

Darul Uloom Trinidad & TobagoLists E470 (the sodium, potassium and calcium salts), E470b, E477, E479b and E483 among E-numbers that are not necessarily haram but may come from animal or plant sources, so they must be checked.Darul Uloom Trinidad & Tobago β€” E-numbers β†—
Doubtful
Vegan / Vegetarian declarationConfirms plant/synthetic origin.
Permissible

Only views with a published source are listed.

Where you meet it

Bakery flour mixes.

What to do in the shop

Look for a product that names the source, says plant-based or vegan, or carries a Halal certificate. If nothing on the packet settles it, the manufacturer can tell you, and their answer is the only thing that turns E483 from a question into an answer.

A status here describes the additive in general, and a specific product can be different. The same number can be made from plant or animal material depending on the manufacturer, and the label does not say which.

Questions people ask

Is E483 Halal?

E483 (Stearyl tartrate) is doubtful. Built from stearic acid of undeclared origin and tartaric acid, which is often made from wine sediment.

How do I know if the E483 in a product is Halal?

Only the manufacturer can tell you which source they used, unless the packet says plant-based, vegan, or carries a Halal certificate.

Related additives

See all E-numbers β†’

Read this in Turkish: E483 helal mi? β†’

Products we asked the manufacturer about β†’

Check a product, not just a number

An additive's status describes the additive in general. What matters is the whole ingredient list on the packet in your hand.

This is information, not a fatwa. These statuses combine published scholarly positions with ingredient analysis, and they can be incomplete or out of date. For anything that matters, confirm with the manufacturer and with a qualified authority.